Clinical Triads with Memory Tricks
Clinical Triads with Memory Tricks
Many Clinical Triads Are Asked Frequently In Medical PG Entrance Exams.
Some Important Clinical Triads Are Collected Here Which Are Asked Many Times In AIPGME, NEET PG, AIIMS, DNB, UPSC (CMS) And Other Medical PG Entrance Exams.
To memorise these triads easily, Memory tricks are also given in the table.
S.No.
|
Named Triads
|
Components Of Triad
|
Memory Tricks
|
Condition Associated
|
01
|
Beck’s triad
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Distant(muffled) heart sound, Distended neck veins, Decreased BP(hypotension)
|
3D
|
Cardiac tamponade
|
02
|
Charcot’s triad
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Biliary colic, Jaundice, Pyrexia(Fever)
|
BJP
|
Cholangitis
|
03
|
Cushing’s triad of increased ICT
|
Bradycardia, Bradypnea, Hypertension
|
Head injuries
|
|
04
|
Fanconi syndrome triad
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Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia
|
Fanconi syndrome
|
|
05
|
Gradenigo’s triad
|
6th nerve palsy, Persistent ear discharge, Deep-seated retro-orbital pain
|
Gradenigo’s syndrome
|
|
06
|
Triad of Sandblom
|
Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic
|
MOBile
|
Hemobilia
|
07
|
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
|
Renal failure, Anaemia, Thrombocytopenia
|
HUSRAT (हसरत)
|
|
08
|
Hutchinson triad
|
Hutchinson’s teeth, Interstitial keratitis, Nerve deafness
|
Congenital syphilis
|
|
09
|
Kartagener’s syndrome triad
|
Bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, Situs inversus
|
Kartagener’s syndrome
|
|
10
|
Meckler’s triad
|
Vomiting, Pain, Subcutaneous emphysema
|
Boerhaave syndrome
|
|
11
|
Saint’s triad
|
Diverticulosis, Gallstones, Hiatus hernia
|
Divya Girls Hostel
|
|
12
|
Tetany in children
|
Stridor, Carpopedal spasm, Convulsions
|
Tetany
|
|
13
|
Triad of Alport’s syndrome
|
Sensorineural deafness, Progressive renal failure, Ocular anomalies
|
Alport’s syndrome
|
|
14
|
Triad of Behcet’s syndrome
|
Recurrent oral ulcers, Genital ulcers, Iridocyclitis
|
Behcet’s syndrome
|
|
15
|
Triad of Kwashiorkar
|
Oedema, Mental changes, Growth retardation
|
OMG – Oh My God!
|
Kwashiorkor
|
16
|
Triple test
|
Estimation of hCG, Estriol, and AFP
|
Diagnosis of Down’s syndrome
|
|
17
|
Trotter’s triad
|
Conductive deafness, Immobility of homolateral soft palate, Trigeminal neuralgia
|
||
18
|
Virchow’s triad
|
Stasis, Hypercoagulability, Vessel injury
|
Venous thrombosis
|
|
19
|
Whipple’s triad
|
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia; Low blood glucose at time of symptoms; Symptoms resolved on correction of hypoglycaemia
|
Insulinoma
|
|
20
|
Vogt’s triad
|
EPIlepsy(Convulsions), LOw I.Q.(Mental retardation), Adenoma sebaceum
|
EPILOIA
|
Tuberous sclerosis
|
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